Tuesday, 10 October 2017

BASIC GEOMETRY CONCEPTS AND DEFINITION



  • GEOMETRY: is a study that represents the lines and points. 
  • POINT: is a place where two lines joined. Has not dimensions, no height and no width. 
  • LINE: is an object of a dimension, formed by infinite points. 
  • RAY: is a line which begins at particular point and extends in one direction. 
  • ENDPOINT: is the point where a segment ends or start. 
  • MIDPOINT: is the point that is in the middle of a segment. 
  • LINE SEGMENT: is a segment that has a begin and final. 
  • STRAIGHT LINE: is a line that two points follow the same direction. 
  • PLANE: is a two dimensional surface. In the space the plane can be defined by two parallel, lines, one point and the straight line. 
  • LENGTH: is a measurement of something from end to end.

    DEFINITIONS ABOUT ANGLES AND LINES 


  • PARALLELS: are two lines than never intersect
  • PERPENDICULAR: two lines former right angle or 90 grades angle.
  • OBLIQUE: is a line that it is not parallel and it´s a perpendicular.
  • ANGLE: are two lines when have one point common.

 CLASIFICATE ABERTURE
  • RIGHT: are two lines intersect 90 grades.
  • OBTUSE: angle has more than 90 grades.
  • ACUTE: it´s an angle former less 90 grades.
  • FLAT: this angle has 180 grades.
  • NULE: this angle don't move

CLASIFICATE TWO ANGLES


  • COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES: are two angles forming 90 grades
  • SUPPLEMENTARY: are two angles forming 180 grades
  • ADYANCENT: are angles that share one side on the vertex


THE ANGLES BISECTOR


  • BISECTOR: is a line who divided two lines in two parts
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS ABOUT ANGLES
  • CIRCLE: set of points at the same distance to a point called centre.
  • CIRCUMFERENCE: It is the full lenght of a circle .The complete distance around a circle.
  • CENTRE: it is the point equidistant to any of the point of a circle
  • RADIUS: it is a line between the centre and the circle.
  • DIAMETER: a line segment that passees through the centre and connects two points of a circle.
  • CHORD: a line which connects two points of a circle not through the centre.
  • ARC: is a segment of a circle.
  • TANGENT: is a line touch only one point
  • OUTER: when an element doesn't touch the circumference or another element.
  • INNER: when an element is fitted inside the circumference or another element begin tangent or not.
  • CONCENTRIC CIRCLES: they are circles which different radius but place in the plane sharing the centre.














No comments:

Post a Comment